In 2025, Europe experienced one of the hottest periods in its history.
This was reported by the World Meteorological Organization and the Copernicus Program.
It is stated that temperatures were above normal in almost all areas of the continent, and some indicators recorded yearly records. The heat was felt both on land and in the seas.
Strong heat waves, large-scale forest fires, droughts, and rapid melting of glaciers were recorded. Sea water temperature has reached a record level for the fourth consecutive year. The year 2025 is also considered one of the driest years since the early 1990s.
Scientists say that up to 99 percent of Europe's territory has been affected by high temperatures. For the first time, almost the entire continent has been warmer than the climate norm. It is noted that Europe continues to warm at a faster pace compared to other regions.
Another concerning factor for experts is the expected El Niño event in the coming years. According to forecasts, this climate phenomenon could be one of the strongest of the 21st century and may cause temperatures to rise even further by 2027.
Scientists already say that 2026 could also be one of the hottest years in history. Despite relatively cold winters, temperatures are rising rapidly, and March was recorded as one of the warmest months in Europe's observational history.
The report also emphasizes that forest fires in Europe have reached record levels in terms of area and emissions, as well as a serious decline in glaciers. For example, the Greenland ice sheet has decreased by 139 gigatons, which equals a water loss of about 100 Olympic-sized pools every hour.
In addition, the number of frost days in winter is also decreasing. Experts warn that if serious measures are not taken, the impacts of climate change will intensify further. (lentaz)