Archaeologists have discovered an ancient city approximately 2400 years old, which is partially underwater, in southeastern Turkey. The settlement is currently submerged under the waters of the Tigris dam. Entire neighborhoods consisting of graves, mosques, and religious schools have been preserved here.
This was reported by the publication "Indian Defence Review".
According to the research conducted by Dicle University, it has been possible to identify entire neighborhoods of the ancient settlement underwater. Among the discovered objects are graves, mosques, and madrasas. Most of the buildings have been preserved to this day with almost no serious damage.
Experts explain that the main reason for the good condition of the buildings is their long period underwater without human interference. The calm environment of the lake has effectively "conserved" the buildings and turned this area into a kind of time capsule.
Irfan Yıldız, a researcher from Dicle University, noted that underwater filming, as well as the periodic lowering of water levels, allows for partial observation of the buildings. According to him, these structures have preserved their integrity and are still in solid condition, indicating that the monument is highly protected.
The area where the submerged city is located has an ancient history. The Egil district is situated in the Tigris river valley, and various civilizations ranging from the Hittites to the Ottomans have settled here throughout different periods.
The article notes that the submerged city is part of this rich historical landscape. The area is surrounded by ancient rocky tombs and rocks decorated with inscriptions of forgotten rulers. This underwater discovery creates an opportunity to see a place shaped by various civilizations over centuries. Each empire contributed to the formation of the historical layers of this region during their periods of rise and decline.
At the same time, archaeologists emphasize that there are risks for the monument. Changes in water levels, accumulation of silt, and natural erosion can gradually damage the remains of the city. Therefore, scientists call for large-scale underwater archaeological research in the area. These studies will enable detailed documentation of the site, the study of construction materials, and a better understanding of the lifestyle of the people who lived there./lent.az